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Williams driver Carlos Sainz says he is expecting to adapt to his new Formula 1 car within “five to 10” races while he tweaks his driving style.

Sainz joined Alex Albon at Williams after four years at Ferrari and has thus far had two low-key weekends for his new team in Australia and China, grabbing his first point of the campaign in Shanghai after others were disqualified.

A large part of Sainz’s deficit to high-flying Albon, who has already scored 16 points, stems from finding it tricky to extract the maximum out of the Williams over one lap, qualifying well behind his team-mate.

Sainz isn’t particularly worried by his slower-than-expected adaptation to a new style of car, revealing he has had to unlearn years of muscle memory built up driving vastly different Ferraris, which means he is now having to change his driving style to get the most out of the Williams.

“I was used to a certain type of car at Ferrari which made me end up driving, especially since 2022, in a very specific way to extract everything about that car,” Sainz explained in Japan. “You fall into habits in your driving that then you apply to the next car, and it might work in some corners but in other it makes you very weak. That’s probably a bit of it and then there’s also a side of set-up that can help me drive the way I like.

“I’ll be trying some different stuff here with my driving and different compromises with car set-up and see if they work. And if not, it’s back to the drawing board, to try different things until we find where that lap time is.”

Sainz said having to fight his instinct and change his driving style yet again at his fifth F1 squad is “the biggest challenge” a driver can face, but added he is relishing it so far.

Carlos Sainz, Williams

Carlos Sainz, Williams

Photo by: Andy Hone / Motorsport Images

“From a driving perspective, the biggest challenge that you can have is to relearn a bit the way to approach a corner because you have a certain level of muscle memory, and especially under pressure in qualifying you tend to go back to the way you drive,” the Spaniard said.

“It’s something that takes time and lot of effort from a mental and driving perspective, but it’s a challenge that I’ve always enjoyed and managed to get on top of in all my career. I’ve driven five different cars, different sets of regulations, and probably two races are still not enough to understand that. The car has completely different strengths and weaknesses to the car that I used to be driving for three years.”

Sainz gave a rather philosophical answer when asked how long he believes it will take to get to 100%, but has set the target of getting fully up to speed well before the summer break. “It depends how far away it is from your natural driving style, and also what you consider as being 100%.

“If your 100% is to close your eyes and you’re just naturally quick, then it takes even more than a year to get to that point.

“If your 100% is just to perform at a very high level in Formula 1, which is where I want to get to as soon as possible, that for me should take less than half a year; five to 10 races. And that’s what I am expecting and targeting myself to be as soon as I get to different kinds of tracks, surfaces and grip levels.”

Additional reporting by Erwin Jaeggi

In this article

Filip Cleeren

Formula 1

Carlos Sainz

Williams

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Williams driver Carlos Sainz says he is expecting to adapt to his new Formula 1 car within “five to 10” races while he tweaks his driving style.

Sainz joined Alex Albon at Williams after four years at Ferrari and has thus far had two low-key weekends for his new team in Australia and China, grabbing his first point of the campaign in Shanghai after others were disqualified. A large part of Sainz’s deficit to high-flying Albon, who has already scored 16 points, stems from finding it tricky to extract the maximum out of the Williams over one lap, qualifying well behind his team-mate.

Sainz isn’t particularly worried by his slower than expected adaptation to a new style of car, revealing he has had to unlearn years of muscle memory built up driving vastly different Ferraris, which means he is now having to change his driving style to get the most out of the Williams.

“I was used to a certain type of car at Ferrari which made me end up driving, especially since 2022, in a very specific way to extract everything about that car,” Sainz explained in Japan. “You fall into habits in your driving that then you apply to the next car, and it might work in some corners but in other it makes you very weak. That’s probably a bit of it and then there’s also a side of set-up that can help me drive the way I like.

“I’ll be trying some different stuff here with my driving and different compromises with car set-up and see if they work. And if not, it’s back to the drawing board, to try different things until we find where that lap time is.”

Sainz said having to fight his instinct and change his driving style yet again at his fifth F1 squad is “the biggest challenge” a driver can face, but added he is relishing it so far.

Carlos Sainz, Williams

Carlos Sainz, Williams

Photo by: Andy Hone / Motorsport Images

“From a driving perspective, the biggest challenge that you can have is to relearn a bit the way to approach a corner because you have a certain level of muscle memory, and especially under pressure in qualifying you tend to go back to the way you drive,” the Spaniard said.

“It’s something that takes time and lot of effort from a mental and driving perspective, but it’s a challenge that I’ve always enjoyed and managed to get on top of in all my career. I’ve driven five different cars, different sets of regulations, and probably two races are still not enough to understand that. The car has completely different strengths and weaknesses to the car that I used to be driving for three years.”

Sainz gave a rather philosophical answer when asked how long he believes it will take to get to 100%, but has set the target of getting fully up to speed well before the summer break. “It depends how far away it is from your natural driving style, and also what you consider as being 100%.

Read Also:

“If your 100% is to close your eyes and you’re just naturally quick, then it takes even more than a year to get to that point.

“If your 100% is just to perform at a very high level in Formula 1, which is where I want to get to as soon as possible, that for me should take less than half a year; five to 10 races. And that’s what I am expecting and targeting myself to be as soon as I get to different kinds of tracks, surfaces and grip levels.”

Additional reporting by Erwin Jaeggi

In this article

Filip Cleeren

Formula 1

Carlos Sainz

Williams

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Victor Martins has joined the Williams Racing Driver Academy following his recent exit from Alpine’s counterpart.

Martins had been part of the Enstone-based programme in 2018-19, then from 2021-24, with a one-year hiatus when he narrowly lost the 2019 Formula Renault Eurocup title – and his spot in the academy – to Oscar Piastri.

Although he was eventually crowned in FR Eurocup, as well as 2022 Formula 3 champion, before being the highest-placed rookie in the 2023 F2 season, Martins failed to capitalise on his experience last year; his sophomore F2 season yielded just seventh position amid misfortune compounded by driving errors.

Martins subsequently left Alpine’s academy. “Let’s say my goal and their goal were not on the same line,” the 23-year-old Frenchman succinctly explained earlier this month.

Martins’ new role at Williams will involve “training and guidance to continue refining his skills on and off the racetrack”. He will also get track time at the wheel of the team’s FW45 car from the 2023 F1 season as early as this weekend in Monza, alongside Luke Browning – another Williams junior.

F2 driver Victor Martins

F2 driver Victor Martins

Photo by: Getty Images

“We’re thrilled to welcome Victor to the Williams Racing Driver Academy,” sporting director Sven Smeets said. “He has repeatedly demonstrated that he is a talented driver who is capable of winning championships. We will continue to support Victor’s development on and off the track as part of the Academy and look forward to working with him in 2025.”

 “This is a new chapter for me, but my goal remains the same – to push myself to the limit, both as a person and as a racing driver, and to make it to Formula 1,” Martins added. “Williams is an iconic team with an incredible history, and I’m confident this is the best place to be to help me achieve my goals.

“This year, I’ll put all my focus into winning the Formula 2 drivers’ championship with ART Grand Prix and maximising this opportunity with the Driver Academy both on and off the track. I look forward to working with everyone at Williams as we embark on this new journey together.”

Martins’ goal of reaching F1 sounds like a tall order at the moment, with the influx of precocious rookies on the F1 grid seemingly reducing opportunities further down the line, especially for third-year F2 drivers.

Williams does have a history of taking its proteges all the way to F1. Lance Stroll, Nicholas Latifi, Jack Aitken, Logan Sargeant and Franco Colapinto were all given a chance in the world championship, however short-lived it was for some of them.

In this article

Ben Vinel

Formula 1

FIA F2

Victor Martins

Williams

Alpine

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Victor Martins has joined the Williams Racing Driver Academy following his recent exit from Alpine’s counterpart.

Martins had been part of the Enstone-based program in 2018-19, then from 2021-24, with a one-year hiatus when he narrowly lost the 2019 Formula Renault Eurocup title – and his spot in the academy – to Oscar Piastri.

Although he was eventually crowned in FR Eurocup as well as Formula 3 before being the highest-placed rookie in the 2023 F2 season, Martins failed to capitalise on his experience last year; his sophomore F2 season yielded just seventh position amid misfortune compounded by driving errors.

Martins subsequently left Alpine’s academy. “Let’s say my goal and their goal were not on the same line,” the 23-year-old Frenchman succinctly explained earlier this month.

Martins’ new role at Williams will involve “training and guidance to continue refining his skills on and off the racetrack”. He will also get track time at the wheel of the team’s FW45 car from the 2023 F1 season as early as this weekend in Monza, alongside Luke Browning – another Williams junior.

“We’re thrilled to welcome Victor to the Williams Racing Driver Academy,” sporting director Sven Smeets said. “He has repeatedly demonstrated that he is a talented driver who is capable of winning championships. We will continue to support Victor’s development on and off the track as part of the Academy and look forward to working with him in 2025.”

 “This is a new chapter for me, but my goal remains the same – to push myself to the limit, both as a person and as a racing driver, and to make it to Formula 1,” Martins added. “Williams is an iconic team with an incredible history, and I’m confident this is the best place to be to help me achieve my goals.

“This year, I’ll put all my focus into winning the Formula 2 drivers’ championship with ART Grand Prix and maximising this opportunity with the Driver Academy both on and off the track. I look forward to working with everyone at Williams as we embark on this new journey together.”

Martins’ goal of reaching F1 sounds like a tall order at the moment, with the influx of precocious rookies on the F1 grid seemingly reducing opportunities further down the line, especially for third-year F2 drivers.

Williams does have a history of taking its proteges all the way to F1. Lance Stroll, Nicholas Latifi, Jack Aitken, Logan Sargeant and Franco Colapinto were all given a chance in the world championship, however short-lived it was for some of them.

In this article

Ben Vinel

Formula 1

FIA F2

Victor Martins

Williams

Alpine

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Williams has signed former Alpine junior driver Victor Martins to its academy.

Martins, who is currently in his third season of Formula 2, will take part in a test for the team this weekend. Williams will run a 2023-specification FW45 at Monza under Formula 1’s Testing of Previous Cars rules.

Williams sporting director Sven Smeets said Martins “has repeatedly demonstrated that he is a talented driver who is capable of winning championships.”

The 23-year-old won the Formula Renault Eurocup with ART in 2020, then clinched the FIA Formula 3 title with the team in 2022. After finishing his first season of Formula 2 in fifth place he fell to fifth in the standings last year, taking a single win in the partial-reversed-grid sprint race at the Circuit de Catalunya.

Martins took pole position for the first Formula 2 feature race of the new season in Australia. However the race was abandoned due to rain on the morning of the Australian Grand Prix.

He will join fellow F2 driver and Williams Racing Driver Academy member Luke Browning in the Monza test this weekend.

Martins’ move comes two months after Franco Colapinto switched from Williams to join Alpine as one of its four reserve drivers.

“Williams is an iconic team with an incredible history, and I’m confident this is the best place to be to help me achieve my goals,” said Martins. “This year, I’ll put all my focus into winning the Formula 2 drivers’ championship with ART Grand Prix and maximising this opportunity with the Driver Academy both on and off the track.”

He is the ninth member of Williams’ Driver Academy. Along with Martins and Browning, the others are Lia Block, Alessandro Giusti, Oleksandr Bondarev, Sara Matsui, Dean Hoogendoorn, Will Green and Lucas Palacio.

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Formula 1

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Williams team principal James Vowles has explained how his attempts to sign Carlos Sainz Jnr last year differed from its portrayal in Drive to Survive.

Vowles’ efforts to court Sainz are highlighted in the fourth episode of the latest season, which premiered earlier this month.

The episode shows Vowles vying for Sainz’s signature alongside competing bids from Sauber and Alpine. The process lasted several months: Vowles first approached Sainz at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in December 2023, it became public knowledge the driver would leave Ferrari in February last year and Williams announced he had signed for them the following July.

One scene in the middle of the episode shows an anxious Vowles waiting as Sainz fails to appear on time to sign his contract. However the Williams team principal said he was always in close communication with his future driver.

Flavio Briatore, Drive to Survive season seven, 2024
Rival team bosses like Flavio Briatore courted Sainz

“All the way through – unlike what’s been portrayed, actually – Carlos and I were speaking daily or certainly every few days,” he told the official F1 channel. “There was never a break in communication.”

Although the likes of Alpine’s Flavio Briatore did make approaches to Sainz, Vowles said the driver never failed to keep him informed about the situation. “He was honest and transparent, as I was, all the way through on what his feelings and thoughts were,” said Vowles.

“That’s what’s made it, effectively, I think, a strong relationship, because that transparency from me showed him: ‘here’s our weaknesses, our strengths, here’s what’s happening’. When you do that across three weeks, four weeks, you can hide certain things. [But if] you do that across six months, which is what we were talking for, you can’t hide anything.

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Toto Wolff, George Russell, Drive to Survive season seven, 2024
Review: Play or skip? RaceFans’ verdict on every episode of Drive to Survive season seven

“[It was] the same from him. I saw the real Carlos underneath all of it, and that was important to me. I can see what his weakness is and his strengths were, and it’s why I could determine it really would work for all parties.”

Vowles said it had been a risky decision to allow the Drive to Survive producers to film their discussions and he was pleased with the depiction of them in the series.

“I think Netflix did a really good job,” he said. “It was even more twists and turns than you saw there.

“They captured a little bit of it, because we let them into our life. A big risk on our behalf, because at certain points, we could have looked like fools. But actually, capturing the emotion you go through when you’re going in this roller coaster, I think it’s a good thing for the sport to understand what really happens underneath. But there were more twists and turns than that.”

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Formula 1

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Williams team principal James Vowles has confirmed both his drivers are racing updated versions of last year’s car.

He clarified the team’s approach to the season following speculation Carlos Sainz Jnr was out-performed by his team mate in the opening races because he alone was driving an older-specification car.

Williams often ran its cars in different specifications last year as a result of the significant amount of damage it incurred over the season. However Vowles insisted there is no difference between the hardware Sainz and Alexander Albon are using. “Both drivers are using exactly the same thing, an evolution of the ’24 chassis,” he said.

“It’s the same chassis, the same front wings, the same gearboxes,” Vowles explained in a video released by the team. “Everything is of the same specification and standard.”

Vowles said the team approached the season this way in order to shift more resources to its work on next year’s car, as F1 will introduce drastically revised technical regulations for 2026.

“Both drivers are running an evolution of last year’s chassis,” he explained. “It’s evolved exactly the same way, but we always intended to go through this sequence of regulations, the last year of the [current] regulations, making sure that we are effectively evolving last year’s chassis while we’re redesigning from scratch.

“That’s really important because it allows us to put our eggs in an investment basket of 2026 and beyond. It’s not a financial question, it’s time resource. We’re all up against the cost cap, but it allows us to re-optimise and make sure that we’re getting everything for ’26 we can out of it.”

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Williams finished ninth in the championship with last year’s car but Vowles said they “knew there was quite a bit of potential within the chassis.” After the first two rounds of the new season they are tied for fourth place with Ferrari on 17 points.

“You can see we’ve moved up the field and I think there’s more performance to come from the package we have at the moment,” said Vowles.

As this year’s technical regulations are little changed from last season, Vowles believes the majority of teams have done the same as Williams.

“I think a number of teams on the grid have done something quite similar to what we’ve done,” he said. “Not all, but most will have done.”

Sainz joined Williams from Ferrari this year and has repeatedly said it will take him a few races to learn how to get the most out of his new car. However Vowles said he is encouraged that both drivers make similar comments about how Williams can improve their chassis.

“One interesting point of both Alex and Carlos is their feedback is very mirrored, so where we have weaknesses and where we have strengths, both are very confident on that,” he said. “And actually it has resulted in many of what we call the [in-car] tools – so the differential, the engine braking – all being very similar between both cars because their requirement for balance, the requirement for how they drive is very, very similar.

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“Perhaps more important than that, there’s some characteristics we still have that are perhaps not as good as what Carlos is used to from his previous days. That’s what we’ve got to be actively working on to make sure that we’re really digging deep and finding every bit of performance available, both in ’25 and ’26.

“But as two individuals, given that every human in the world is different, they’re incredibly aligned on what they need from the car.”

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Formula 1

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Williams has been fined €50,000, with €40,000 suspended, for failing to install SD cards in onboard cameras after a mix-up with the FIA.

The British squad fell foul of “failing to provide the video files recorded by the wireless forward and rearward facing cameras in the specified timescale.”

Specifically, this is a breach of Articles 12.2.1 i, after a technical directive was sent to teams which states: “Teams are responsible for ensuring that cameras are fitted with a suitably formatted (FAT32 or exFAT format) and empty SD card at least 10 minutes prior to the start of any session during which the cameras are to be fitted.”

The issue has stemmed from the Grove outfit believing that the cameras came fitted with SD cards provided by the FIA, however, this was a misunderstanding.

The official statement from the FIA explained: “They noticed during the middle of the session that there was a red flashing light in the cameras and reported that to the Technical Delegate. However, they did not know what the flashing light meant and in any event, it was too late to fit the SD card(s) by then.

“When the absence of the SD cards was discovered after the session, the team did not report the fact of their failure to install the SD cards to the Technical Delegate.

“For avoidance of doubt, there was no suggestion that the wings were not in compliance with the bodywork flexibility requirements under the Technical Regulations.”

Carlos Sainz, Williams

Carlos Sainz, Williams

Photo by: Simon Galloway / Motorsport Images

Williams blamed a “procedural” issue which it will rectify for future races and repeated its stance that it has not needed to change its rear wing following the tweaks to the test that arrived from the Chinese GP.

“We had concerns over the cameras not working in FP1, and as a result were in dialogue with the FIA throughout the session,” the Williams statement read. “Following the session, the FIA and ourselves have reviewed all procedures, and we can confirm that the failure to provide footage in the allotted time was down to a miscommunication, and internal processes will be addressed as a result so that this does not reoccur.

“For completeness we provided all footage as requested in Melbourne with no issue and will continue to support the FIA and provide all required footage in a timely manner going forwards.

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“We have no concerns over the legality of our wing. It is the same wing we ran in Melbourne, is fully compliant and we did not have to make any adjustments further to the issuing of the new TD. Yesterday’s issue was procedural, and we are confident that we will provide all future recordings without issue.

“We understand that to ensure fair policing of technical regulations the FIA issued the resulting fine and we thank them for the constructive conversations and measured handling of this matter.”

In this article

Lydia Mee

Formula 1

Williams

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The FIA has fined Williams €50,000 (£42,000), of which €40,000 has been suspended, for failing to supply video footage from its car when requested.

Formula 1’s governing body introduced a technical directive prior to the Chinese Grand Prix weekend requiring teams to provide video from forward and rearward mounted cameras on their cars following track sessions. The footage is required so that the FIA can monitor the extent to which cars’ wings flex at speed.

The team failed to provide the footage because it apparently expected the FIA would supply Secure Digital cards to contain the files. It did not realise until after yesterday’s session began that the cameras contained no cards to record the footage.

The FIA stewards ruled “there was no suggestion that the wings were not in compliance with the bodywork flexibility requirements under the technical regulations” and stated the fine was solely for failing to supply the required footage.

Williams accepted its penalty and said in a statement it had no doubts over the legality of its wing design.

“We had concerns over the cameras not working in FP1, and as a result were in dialogue with the FIA throughout the session,” it said. “Following the session, the FIA and ourselves have reviewed all procedures, and we can confirm that the failure to provide footage in the allotted time was down to a miscommunication, and internal processes will be addressed as a result so that this does not re-occur.

“For completeness we provided all footage as requested in Melbourne with no issue and will continue to support the FIA and provide all required footage in a timely manner going forwards.

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“We have no concerns over the legality of our wing. It is the same wing we ran in Melbourne. Is fully compliant and we did not have to make any adjustments further to the issuing of the new TD. Yesterday’s issue was procedural and we are confident that we will provide all future recordings without issue.

“We understand that to ensure fair policing of technical regulations the FIA issued the resulting fine and we thank them for the constructive conversations and measured handling of this matter.”

Stewards’ ruling on Williams

TD034L was issued on 19th March 2025. TD034L addressed the topic of bodywork flexibility in the context of Articles 3.2.2 and 3.15.1 of the Formula One Technical Regulations.

TD034L made it clear that:

‘Teams are responsible for ensuring that cameras are fitted with a suitably formatted (FAT32 or exFAT format) and empty SD card at least 10 minutes prior to the start of any session during which the cameras are to be fitted’.

It is undisputed by the team that it failed to do so. The reason for the failure was apparently the team’s belief that the cameras would come fitted with SD cards supplied by the FIA. They did not check if they did.

They apparently relied on an email from the FIA Technical Delegate to one team member that suggested that the teams could supply their own SD cards. The team claimed that they assumed that the cameras that they installed on their cars were fitted with the SD card supplied by the FIA.

They noticed during the middle of the session that there was a red flashing light in the cameras and reported that to the Technical Delegate. However, they did not know what the flashing light meant and in any event, it was too late to fit the SD card(s) by then.

When the absence of the SD cards was discovered after the session, the team did not report the fact of their failure to install the SD cards to the Technical Delegate.

For avoidance of doubt, there was no suggestion that the wings were not in compliance with the bodywork flexibility requirements under the Technical Regulations.

Nevertheless, given that TD034L was clear in placing the responsibility for ensuring that the cameras were fitted with the empty SD card on the team, it was equally clear that the team was not in compliance with the directions in TD034L.

We therefore find that the team has infringed Article 12.1.1i of the ISC and impose a fine of €50,000 euros on the team of which €40,000 would be suspended until 31st December 2025 subject to the team not committing a similar infringement.

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2025 Chinese Grand Prix

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Aero-elasticity continues to be a hot topic in Formula 1 in the wake of the FIA announcing more stringent tests on rear wings to detect if they are flexing under load. So naturally there has been an immediate presumption of guilt when the governing body circulated a report from technical delegate Jo Bauer that he was referring Williams to the stewards for failing to supply camera footage of its wings within an hour of practice ending in China.

The team has yet to explain this failure.

It’s easy to infer guilt from this, but impossible to prove it; there may be an innocent explanation. It’s also impossible to be certain that a wing is illegal simply by looking at video footage of it.

You don’t have to dig far on social media to see individuals sharing in-car footage of wings appearing to flex and claiming – often in hysterical tones – that this is a smoking gun which needs to be acted upon. In fact, it’s perfectly natural for wings to deflect under load, and impossible to prevent completely – the question is how much has been deliberately engineered and to what end.

The only practical way to measure the exact degree a wing flexes under load is to do it at rest, by applying weights. Even this isn’t quite like-for-like, hence the recent changing of the permitted tolerance in the rear-wing tests.

F1 teams have been exploiting static measurements for decades. In the previous ground-effect era the FIA tried to clamp down on it by imposing a minimum ride height, which could of course only be measured when the car was at rest.

Haas VF-24 rear wing detail

Haas VF-24 rear wing detail

Photo by: Andreas Beil

Brabham’s Gordon Murray was the first to circumvent this, fitting the bodywork of his car on pneumatic struts which kept the side skirts at the legal height when stationary, but compressed under load.

The FIA’s purpose in introducing new video checks at the Belgian Grand Prix last year was to find some way of indicating scientifically the degree to which a wing is flexing under real aerodynamic loads. High-definition cameras facing frontwards and rearwards were trained on the front and rear wings, which carried dots on the endplates so the FIA could examine the extent to which wing elements were rotating.

At the moment these cameras are only used during free practice sessions (which of course opens up the potential for teams to swap in components that are on the ragged edge of legality for qualifying and races). It’s understood that examination of various cars’ onboard footage during FP1 in Australia was the prompt for the latest change in the testing regime.

But Williams hasn’t been found to have broken any technical regulations. This is merely a procedural breach of a Technical Directive, and in any case there would have been no expectation to provide footage from sprint qualifying in China.

Also, the technical delegate’s report didn’t say that Williams hadn’t provided the footage at all, simply that it had failed to supply it within the given deadline of one hour after practice ends.

That’s likely to be why the stewards elected to delay the hearing until Saturday morning in Shanghai: this is not a case which needs to be heard urgently.

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But it does need to be heard, because if Williams is seen to go unpunished for such a breach, other teams would feel that they can fail to provide footage and escape sanction. That would undermine the entire philosophy of subjecting them to (almost) constant scrutiny.

So, even if there is an innocent explanation for failing to provide the footage by the specified deadline, and no technical regulations have been broken, some punishment is inevitable. The question, given the unprecedented nature of this affair, is the severity.

In this article

Stuart Codling

Formula 1

Carlos Sainz

Alex Albon

Williams

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