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When Max Verstappen flashed his middle finger while passing the Williams garage during Friday’s winter test in Bahrain, a number of eyebrows were immediately raised in the paddock. The FIA has recently announced a crackdown on driver conduct, and Verstappen’s penalty points tally puts him at risk of a race ban in the worst-case scenario.

The Red Bull driver currently has eight penalty points on his tally. Any driver accumulating 12 or more points within a 12-month period faces an automatic race ban. Verstappen’s first two penalty points will not expire until 30 June, the anniversary of his 2024 Austrian Grand Prix skirmish with Lando Norris, which earned him a 10-second time penalty and two penalty points.

Television footage from Friday morning in Bahrain clearly showed Verstappen raising his middle finger while leaving the pit lane, right in front of the Williams pit wall. The gesture appeared to be directed at a man standing outside the Williams command centre, initially mistaken for a photographer by commentators.

Speculation quickly arose that Verstappen was expressing his displeasure towards an intrusive photographer attempting to capture technical details of his RB21. However, the reality was quite different. According to information from Motorsport.com’s sister title Motorsport-Total.com, the individual in question was Williams junior driver Luke Browning, a friend of Verstappen.

Thus, Verstappen’s gesture was not a defiant rebuke aimed at a photographer but rather a ‘friendly greeting’ to an old acquaintance.

It will not push Verstappen any closer to a race ban, as the FIA has confirmed that it will not investigate the incident, even after testing concluded.

FIA officials have indicated that since the middle finger incident occurred while Verstappen was in the car, and not in an official interview setting, they are letting the matter rest. Moreover, no stewards are formally appointed by the FIA during test sessions.

 

The FIA’s recent stringent measures against inappropriate driver behaviour have sparked heated debate. A particularly striking example was World Rally Championship driver Adrien Fourmaux being fined €10,000 for saying “we f****d up” in a TV interview.

Verstappen himself has had his share of run-ins with the FIA over his use of language. In 2024, he was required to perform “motorsport community service” at the FIA’s annual awards gala in Rwanda after using the word “f****d” during an official FIA press conference at the Singapore Grand Prix.

The FIA’s new hardline approach has not been well received by most drivers and has even led to disagreements between the Grand Prix Drivers’ Association (GPDA) and the FIA’s not-so-popular president, Mohammed Ben Sulayem. The FIA’s strict stance may also have contributed to the boos at the F1 launch event in London when moderator Laura Winter mentioned the organisation.

Even Verstappen himself has urged for a more measured approach: “Honestly, I don’t think it’s necessary to enforce the rules this way. I believe we need a bit of common sense here.” He added that the public perception of the FIA’s stance on the matter speaks volumes.

“I understand that we can’t be swearing all the time. As drivers, we get that. But in the heat of the moment, when you’re being interviewed or still in the car, adrenaline can take over, and something might slip out.

“We’re all adults. It shouldn’t be taken so literally.”

Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing RB21

Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing RB21

Photo by: Red Bull Content Pool

The FIA’s recent punishments — handed out even when a driver was not insulting anyone but merely expressing frustration over their car or performance, as seen in the cases of Verstappen and Fourmaux —have little support within the F1 paddock. Even Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff opposes the FIA on this issue.

“None of us encourage such language,” Wolff said. “We are role models, and while people may laugh about it, I see us as representatives of a sport with a certain gentlemanly character. We stand for high technology, for precision, and in that sense, we are different from many other popular sports.

“For me, our sport has an inherent elegance, similar to rugby, where insulting an official would be unthinkable. Therefore, we should refrain from insulting officials — it’s non-negotiable. The FIA must uphold this aspect, that’s clear.

“We should have respect towards competitors, officials, and even within one’s own team: no one should be insulted, neither a team-mate nor a rival on track.

“At the same time, there is a crucial distinction in how certain words are used. If the F-word is said out of frustration over one’s own performance or as a spontaneous emotional reaction, that’s one thing. But if it is directed at another driver, an official, or one’s own team, then it is unacceptable and should be prohibited.

“Of course, we don’t want to suppress drivers’ emotions. Different standards apply in a press conference or an interview. But in the cockpit, as long as it’s not a direct insult or disrespect toward someone else, I would just let it go. But that’s just my personal opinion.”

Photos from the Bahrain Pre-Season Testing – Day 3

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In this article

Christian Nimmervoll

Formula 1

Max Verstappen

Luke Browning

Red Bull Racing

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Fairytales do happen, if you look hard enough. From Junior Saloons in a humble Citroen Saxo in 2016, no one could have guessed that, come December 2024, Luke Browning would be behind the wheel of a Williams Formula 1 car in free practice at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

He has arrived at that point through not only sheer determination against the financial odds, but by being one of the most exciting young British talents around – as evidenced by his winning the 2022 Aston Martin Autosport BRDC Award. It means that, as well as his role as a Williams protege, Browning undertakes his first full season in Formula 2 this year with Hitech GP – the same team with which he won the 2022 GB3 crown and had a near-miss in the fight for F3 honours last year.

Browning has long been way underfunded compared to his peers, but… “The eyes are out there from junior programmes and people at the BRDC,” he stresses down a phone line from a BRDC training camp on Lanzarote. “There’s a lot of people constantly looking for talent, and if you’ve got it, work hard enough, train hard enough and do enough time on the sim… The sim I think now is just a fantastic way to get into it. If you’re at the real high level of sim Esports, it’s possible for that to transfer over to real life. The goal is not solely F1, but I think it’s possible to become a professional racing driver from the background I’ve come from.”

Browning credits the faith of Richardson Racing, which ran him in Ginetta Junior in 2017-18 and his rookie British F4 campaign in 2019, and Fortec Motorsport, with which he dramatically claimed the F4 crown in 2020 against much-better-funded opposition. “I’ve been very, very lucky to meet and make the most of the people around me,” he acknowledges.

“The main thing was just listening, taking in as much information as I can, because coming from the background I do I’ve not had the ability to do the test days, I wasn’t the most prepared, I wasn’t the most car-fit. But, if you surround yourself with people that are intelligent and know the sport really well, it is possible. And that’s exactly what I did.

“I was very lucky to almost stumble upon these people that just pushed me in the right direction each time. It started out in Richardson Racing, especially with the incredible driver coach I had there, Kieran Vernon [an ex-Formula Palmer Audi and FRenault BARC ace], and Andy Richardson [team boss] especially. They helped me out an incredible amount. Kieran built my foundations, before I then got picked up by Richard Dutton and the absolute powerhouse of Fortec – what a team and they absolutely propelled me onto the next step in F4.”

Browning has come a long way from his days racing a Junior Saloons Saxo in 2016

Browning has come a long way from his days racing a Junior Saloons Saxo in 2016

And it’s with the Hitech team of new Alpine F1 chief Oliver Oakes that Browning has gone from strength to strength: “Suddenly getting called into Hitech was just the best thing that happened to my career. Oli has now been given the opportunity to be Alpine principal, but he’s just a fantastic manager. I can’t speak highly enough about Oli to be honest. I’m just incredibly grateful to him.”

In between Hitech and Fortec, a year in German F4 in 2021 with the US Racing team of former Mercedes DTM chief Gerhard Ungar and Ralf Schumacher provided an education that had previously not been possible. “It was a tough thing to do, but a fantastic learning experience,” says Browning, who finished third in a series won by a certain Ollie Bearman. “It was my first time racing abroad – I didn’t do any European karting, I didn’t know what that European lifestyle was like. I really thank Gerhard for that year – he took me on like a son.”

“It was a bit of a funny feeling sat in the F1 car for the first time in FP. It was almost a feeling of relief. It’s not that I’d made it, it’s that it was happening and it’s possible now” Luke Browning

After the F3 season had finished, Browning contested the final three F2 rounds of 2024 with ART Grand Prix. First time out in Baku he certainly opened some eyes: “That was fantastic, points on my debut, we showed great pace there. I think there was no reason why we couldn’t have been in the top five if everything had gone to plan. Qatar and Abu Dhabi were just a bit of a nightmare – issues at different points. Sometimes things happen like that.”

The thing is, a couple of underwhelming events over 14 rounds – rather than three – would not be season-defining in the turbulent, unpredictable world of F2. “Absolutely, yeah,” agrees Browning. “The mindset is very much that we can go in and win the championship this year. We don’t look at it as a learning year, especially in the Hitech car. It’s arguably the best car on the grid.”

And then there’s F1. “It was a bit of a funny feeling sat in the F1 car for the first time in FP,” reflects Browning. “It was almost a feeling of relief. It’s not that I’d made it, it’s that it was happening and it’s possible now.” Just proof, in case you were doubting me, that you need to believe in fairytales.

This article is one of many in the new monthly issue of Autosport magazine. For more premium content, take a look at the February 2025 issue and subscribe today.

The Briton is now aiming to continue to impress in F2 this season

The Briton is now aiming to continue to impress in F2 this season

Photo by: James Sutton / Motorsport Images

In this article

Marcus Simmons

Formula 1

FIA F2

National

Luke Browning

HitechGP

Be the first to know and subscribe for real-time news email updates on these topics

Fairytales do happen, if you look hard enough. From Junior Saloons in a humble Citroen Saxo in 2016, no one could have guessed that, come December 2024, Luke Browning would be behind the wheel of a Williams Formula 1 car in free practice at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

He has arrived at that point through not only sheer determination against the financial odds, but by being one of the most exciting young British talents around – as evidenced by his winning the 2022 Aston Martin Autosport BRDC Award. It means that, as well as his role as a Williams protege, Browning undertakes his first full season in Formula 2 this year with Hitech GP – the same team with which he won the 2022 GB3 crown and had a near-miss in the fight for F3 honours last year.

Browning has long been way underfunded compared to his peers, but… “The eyes are out there from junior programmes and people at the BRDC,” he stresses down a phone line from a BRDC training camp on Lanzarote. “There’s a lot of people constantly looking for talent, and if you’ve got it, work hard enough, train hard enough and do enough time on the sim… The sim I think now is just a fantastic way to get into it. If you’re at the real high level of sim Esports, it’s possible for that to transfer over to real life. The goal is not solely F1, but I think it’s possible to become a professional racing driver from the background I’ve come from.”

Browning credits the faith of Richardson Racing, which ran him in Ginetta Junior in 2017-18 and his rookie British F4 campaign in 2019, and Fortec Motorsport, with which he dramatically claimed the F4 crown in 2020 against much-better-funded opposition. “I’ve been very, very lucky to meet and make the most of the people around me,” he acknowledges.

“The main thing was just listening, taking in as much information as I can, because coming from the background I do I’ve not had the ability to do the test days, I wasn’t the most prepared, I wasn’t the most car-fit. But, if you surround yourself with people that are intelligent and know the sport really well, it is possible. And that’s exactly what I did.

“I was very lucky to almost stumble upon these people that just pushed me in the right direction each time. It started out in Richardson Racing, especially with the incredible driver coach I had there, Kieran Vernon [an ex-Formula Palmer Audi and FRenault BARC ace], and Andy Richardson [team boss] especially. They helped me out an incredible amount. Kieran built my foundations, before I then got picked up by Richard Dutton and the absolute powerhouse of Fortec – what a team and they absolutely propelled me onto the next step in F4.”

Browning has come a long way from his days racing a Junior Saloons Saxo in 2016

Browning has come a long way from his days racing a Junior Saloons Saxo in 2016

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And it’s with the Hitech team of new Alpine F1 chief Oliver Oakes that Browning has gone from strength to strength: “Suddenly getting called into Hitech was just the best thing that happened to my career. Oli has now been given the opportunity to be Alpine principal, but he’s just a fantastic manager. I can’t speak highly enough about Oli to be honest. I’m just incredibly grateful to him.”

In between Hitech and Fortec, a year in German F4 in 2021 with the US Racing team of former Mercedes DTM chief Gerhard Ungar and Ralf Schumacher provided an education that had previously not been possible. “It was a tough thing to do, but a fantastic learning experience,” says Browning, who finished third in a series won by a certain Ollie Bearman. “It was my first time racing abroad – I didn’t do any European karting, I didn’t know what that European lifestyle was like. I really thank Gerhard for that year – he took me on like a son.”

“It was a bit of a funny feeling sat in the F1 car for the first time in FP. It was almost a feeling of relief. It’s not that I’d made it, it’s that it was happening and it’s possible now” Luke Browning

After the F3 season had finished, Browning contested the final three F2 rounds of 2024 with ART Grand Prix. First time out in Baku he certainly opened some eyes: “That was fantastic, points on my debut, we showed great pace there. I think there was no reason why we couldn’t have been in the top five if everything had gone to plan. Qatar and Abu Dhabi were just a bit of a nightmare – issues at different points. Sometimes things happen like that.”

The thing is, a couple of underwhelming events over 14 rounds – rather than three – would not be season-defining in the turbulent, unpredictable world of F2. “Absolutely, yeah,” agrees Browning. “The mindset is very much that we can go in and win the championship this year. We don’t look at it as a learning year, especially in the Hitech car. It’s arguably the best car on the grid.”

And then there’s F1. “It was a bit of a funny feeling sat in the F1 car for the first time in FP,” reflects Browning. “It was almost a feeling of relief. It’s not that I’d made it, it’s that it was happening and it’s possible now.” Just proof, in case you were doubting me, that you need to believe in fairytales.

This article is one of many in the new monthly issue of Autosport magazine. For more premium content, take a look at the February 2025 issue and subscribe today.

The Briton is now aiming to continue to impress in F2 this season

The Briton is now aiming to continue to impress in F2 this season

Photo by: James Sutton / Motorsport Images

In this article

Marcus Simmons

Formula 1

FIA F2

National

Luke Browning

HitechGP

Be the first to know and subscribe for real-time news email updates on these topics