Formula 1’s official tyre supplier has instructed teams to increase the minimum pressure of their tyres in response to the track conditions in Shanghai.
The track has been resurfaced since last year’s race and is considerably smoother, leading to an increase in cornering speeds. Lewis Hamilton set a new course record when he took pole position for the sprint race, lapping in 1’30.849.
Pirelli already increased its minimum starting tyre pressures for this weekend by 1psi at the rear and 0.5psi at the front, to 23psi and 26.5psi respectively. Following today’s running it has increased both again, to 24psi and 27.5psi respectively.
Its chief engineer Simone Berra said the smoother, less abrasive new surface was generating “really surprising” grip levels. “Rarely have we witnessed such a significant improvement in times – with the same car technical regulations – as we did today.”
“Given that the track is still evolving, it’s possible times will drop even more tomorrow,” he said. “Furthermore, we must bear in mind that the lack of bumps meant the teams were able to lower the ride height of the cars, thus gaining even more performance.”
Some drivers have warned the graining they experienced means they will have to manage their tyres carefully in tomorrow’s sprint race.
Berra confirmed Pirelli “saw significant graining on the front left tyre, leading to degradation in terms of performance, but without it having much impact on wear.”
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He said the sprint race will give teams a useful opportunity to perform a long run to judge their strategies for the grand prix.
“The degradation on the medium and soft seems quite high, between two and three tenths, which is one reason why all teams decided to keep both sets of hards, almost certainly for Sunday afternoon,” he said.
“Tomorrow’s sprint [race] will be a great opportunity for everyone to do a real long run, thus providing a clearer picture in terms of race strategy, even if the fuel load will not be as much as the one needed to start the grand prix. On paper, the most likely choice for the short race is the medium. Last year, Russell did reasonably well on the soft, but it’s hard to see anyone attempting to do the same tomorrow.”
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2025 Chinese Grand Prix
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