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Cadillac will be the first new Formula 1 team in a decade when it joins the grid next year.

Graeme Lowden, their team principal, understands the scale of the challenge as he has experienced it before. His most recent F1 experience was at the team known as Virgin when it entered F1 15 years ago.

Although it outlasted its fellow 2010 newcomers Lotus (later Caterham) and HRT, Lowden’s last team fell into administration at the end of 2016. Virgin went through three different identities in six years as different backers came and went.

But Cadillac will benefit enormously from the backing of US carmaking giant General Motors and input from sports group TWG, according to Lowden. “Far the biggest thing that’s been helpful is the foundations that we’ve got, these partnerships with TWG and GM,” he said in response to a question from RaceFans.

“It would be incredibly difficult to bring a team in nowadays without that kind of support. I don’t think anybody has ever made commitments both in terms of public statements and, equally important, financial commitment to a new team.

“The investment that has gone in prior to there being a confirmation of entries is really very, very impressive and is a reflection of the commitment that the shareholders have to this sport.”

The new team originally applied to enter F1 under the name Andretti. Cadillac joined the project in November 2023 and, after Formula One Management expressed doubt over the value of the Andretti brand to F1, applied its name to the project.

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Lowden says the manufacturer is fully invested in competing in F1. “It’s obviously a brand of General Motors, GM needs no introduction, but one of the things that I particularly like about the involvement of GM is this is not a ‘putting a sticker on a car’ exercise,” he said. “This is a full involvement of an incredibly technically advanced and technically aware company and it’s extremely good that we can draw upon that.”

Cadillac Formula 1 Team rendering
Cadillac will join the F1 grid next year

He calls TWG a “sporting and commercial powerhouse” whose experience beyond motorsport will also benefit Cadillac. “They have a collection of interests in a very wide range of sports. Not just motorsport, but their portfolio in motorsport is pretty impressive and I think probably unprecedented, actually.

“They also have involvement and ownership in other sports as well, whether it’s NBA, Premier League, also a really wide range of sports. So there’s also insight and perspective that we can draw from there.”

Although Cadillac had to overcome significant opposition from FOM to gain its place on the grid for the 2026 F1 season, Lowden says his new team faces more favourable circumstances as it enters the series than his last one did.

Virgin’s bid to enter F1 was approved in 2009 when the series made its first attempt to introduce a cost cap. Under regulations planned for 2010, newcomers were offered some rules breaks in exchange for committing to a spending limit.

However the regulations were never approved, meaning Virgin and their fellow newcomers found themselves at an immediate competitive disadvantage. It took until 2021 for F1 to finally introduce a spending limit for teams, by which time Virgin and the rest were long gone.

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“The last time I was involved in bringing a new team in the goalposts changed hugely,” said Lowden. “It’s a matter of history now what went through.

Pat Symonds, Graeme Lowden, 2023
Symonds has joined Lowden at Cadillac

“If you remember back to 2009, the battles to try and get something very odd back then called a ‘cost cap’, apparently just became an absolute impossibility and yet now it’s seen as a very positive thing within the sport by all the teams. So there’s been a significant change in the landscape of how you bring in a team.”

The team has already attracted several well-known names within the sport. “Very experienced people are on board like Nick Chester, Pat Symonds, and on the commercial side Caroline McGrory. These are people who’ve spent decades in Formula 1.”

Symonds was a particularly eye-catching hire, as the former F1 engineering director last worked at the series itself, framing the very technical regulations Cadillac and its rivals will compete under next year. However Lowden says that detail was secondary to the team’s interest in hiring him.

“Pat’s an incredibly valuable addition to anybody’s team,” he said. “It’s less that he was involved in the rules, it’s just he’s Pat Symonds and he knows what he’s doing and he’s got vast experience.

“I’ve been racing with him before so it wasn’t a difficult decision for me to look to go racing with Pat again because I know what he can do. Is it helpful that he understands the rule set? Yes, but I think that’s outweighed by just the fact that he’s good at what he does.”

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Given his experience of working for a new team in the past, Lowden is understandably reluctant to set goals, but stresses that “getting on the grid, for us that just has to be a given.”

“We just have to be there and we want to push as hard as we can,” he said. “But it is incredibly difficult to set expectations for a new team for a whole bunch of reasons.

“Yes, we’ve got a lot of experienced people. But also a team operates through a highly complex network of processes and what we don’t yet have – and no new team ever does have – is any kind of validation of the processes themselves.

“A good example would be: yes, we’re very active in the wind tunnel at the moment, but we can’t correlate what the wind tunnel does with the track because we’re not racing. And you can’t just go and race a Formula 1 car on your own, it’s just not allowed under the rules.

“So it’s very, very difficult to set expectations other than in terms of what we are in control of. That [means] delivering the car that we want, on time, with the group of people that we want. All of those things, we hold ourselves to really, really high standards. But in terms of measuring ourselves against others, I think it’s even more complicated than normal.”

However he insists the team will not be satisfied to just make up the numbers. “The ambition […] is limitless,” he said. “Just being part of Formula 1 is not the objective. We do want to be a meaningful part of the competition, but we recognise that that can take time.”

Compared to what he’s experienced before in F1, Lowden believes he has a much better chance of success this time. “In terms of my experience bringing teams in, I’ve never been involved in something that’s so well-structured and so well-backed and so well-funded as well,” he said. “That certainly changes the landscape completely. Not just a little bit: Completely.”

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The street circuit in Madrid which will take over the Spanish Grand Prix next year has a new name.

The race promoters have announced the track will be named “Madring” and explained the reason behind the change.

“Formula 1 circuits are typically referred to by the city or region where they are located – Monza, Imola, Interlagos, Spa, Silverstone, Miami, Las Vegas,” they said in a statement. “However, their full official names are rarely used. For this reason, Madring aims to establish a concise and memorable identity that directly references its host city, is instantly recognisable worldwide, and requires no translation.”

“Ultimately, it is more than just a name — it is a genuine, distinctive, and iconic brand, designed to resonate with a modern and engaged F1 audience,” they added.

The track was originally referred to as the Ifema Madrid Circuit, in reference to the exhibition centre on the same site.

F1 is due to have two races in Spain next year. The Madring will replace the Circuit de Catalunya as the home of the Spanish Grand Prix.

However the permanent circuit outside Barcelona has one year to run on its contract after this season and is therefore expected to appear on the 2026 F1 calendar. It has held the Spanish Grand Prix every year since it opened in 1991.

The new circuit has a 10-year deal to host F1, ensuring the Madring will remain on the calendar until at least 2035. The promoter is reported to have paid almost €500 million (£427m) for the race.

The Madring will measure almost 5.5 kilometres, of which 1.5km will be public roads. F1 describes it as a “hybrid” circuit. The track was designed by Dromo, which previously worked on other F1 circuits including Zandvoort in the Netherlands and Sepang in Malaysia.

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George Russell is concerned Formula 1 tyre performance will deteriorate when the series switches to narrower rubber next year.

However Charles Leclerc had a positive first impression of the new prototypes from F1’s official tyre supplier Pirelli.

F1 made its tyres significantly wider in 2017 in order to improve the car’s cornering performance. They grew from 245mm wide at the front and 325mm at the rear to 305mm and 405mm respectively. Those will be trimmed to 280mm and 375mm respectively next year.

Russell said a loss of performance is an inevitable consequence of the move to narrower tyres. “A number of drivers have driven the 2026 tyres, which are going to be narrower tyres to try and help reduce the drag,” he said. “That was a bit of a challenge compared to the wide tyres we have today.

“It was quite a step worse with the tyres, naturally, because they’re just much more narrow. Hopefully they will be improved over the coming months.”

Pirelli is testing its prototype rubber using ‘mule’ cars which have been adapted to simulate the lower downforce levels next year’s cars are expected to generate. Leclerc, who has also tested the new rubber, was encouraged by his run on the narrower tyres.

“Obviously whenever you’re testing smaller tyres, you expect a big difference,” he said. “But on my side, they were good. It didn’t feel like a big difference so I was positively surprised.”

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Carlos Sainz Jnr and Ryo Hirakawa conducted further tests with the narrower tyres in Bahrain today, driving mule cars supplied by Williams and Alpine respectively. Pirelli’s director of motorsport, Mario Isola, said they had completed almost 2,700 kilometres of testing so far.

“We continued with a comparison of different types of construction and compound, the latter at the hardest end of the range, to suit the characteristics of this track,” he said. “Now, our colleagues in R&D will analyse the information carefully and provide useful indications so that we can continue to improve the product for the next generation of cars.”

Pictures: 2026 F1 tyre test in Bahrain

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Formula One Management expects to formally approve the expansion of the grid to accommodate Cadillac as an 11th team in the near future.

The FIA and FOM confirmed in November the American carmaking giant had an “agreement in principle” to join the grid next year.

With the new F1 season due to start next week, F1 CEO Stefano Domenicali indicated confirmation of the grid’s expansion next season is imminent.

“There is the formality that is related to the process that [is] almost ready. Together with the FIA there has to be an update and whenever this will be ready, it should be not too long, there will be an update to formalise what basically has already happened. So they will be ready to fight against or together with the other teams for next year.”

Over two years have passed since the team originally applied to enter the championship. The FIA approved its application, originally made by Andretti Global, in October 2023.

Andretti subsequently attracted the backing of Cadillac as its future power unit supplier. Despite this, FOM rejected the team’s bid to enter the series in January last year, saying adding an 11th competitor “would not, in and of itself, provide value to the championship.”

FOM reversed its position later in the year and granted entry to the operation, which is now branded as Cadillac’s F1 team. Domenicali denied FOM had resisted the expansion of the grid when he spoke to investors last week.

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“It’s important to clarify that position,” he said. “We always said that Cadillac is giving, and will give, an incredible boost to the ecosystem of Formula 1. We were referring to other situations that were handled before, but now the picture is totally different.

“I think that Cadillac is preparing the entry – in terms of preparing the season, because it would not be an easy situation for them to be in such a high-tech and evolved sporting platform – they are doing everything in order to show how Cadillac is really involved into the sport.”

“GM […] want to be a real constructor or a manufacturer that will invest in our sport because they do believe in the technological platform that the F1 can provide to their system,” he added. “So I’m very, very happy that now this is on board, moving forward, and looking forward to see them on the track together with the other teams to fight for a great championship.”

Domenicali said the arrival of Andretti will not have implications for the next Concorde Agreement, which defines the relationship between FOM and the teams, and is due to come into force next year.

“There’s no impact at all with the current discussion of the Concorde Agreement,” he said. “Concorde is done by two major elements. One is the financial one that is related to the commercialisation and the marketing side of it. That discussion is between us and the teams and we are in a good position on that.

“The other topic or the other part of it is the governance. Of course, we need to work together with the FIA and the teams, and on that, we’re working in order to respect the dates. There’s no time pressure because we are all working as partners and we want to find the best solution for the sport.

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“This is something that we’re going to do even with one more team together into the future because of course Cadillac will be part of it and it will have a voice as the others into the future.”

Most of F1’s current teams resisted the expansion of the grid as they were concerned about a potential loss of earnings if FOM split the prize fund between 11 teams instead of 10. However Derek Chang, who replaced Greg Maffei as CEO of FOM’s owner Liberty Media last year, says their goal is to continue increasing the overall prize fund so teams’ earnings increase.

“In my early days here I have had the opportunity to meet with some of the teams over the last month or so and I think the relationship between Formula 1 and the teams has never been stronger,” he said. “I’ve heard a lot of good positive affirmation of that in terms of what Liberty has done since we acquired F1 and I think people really are excited about the future and growing the overall pie in terms of the economics of what the sport can deliver. Specifically on the Concorde Agreement and our splits with the teams, Stefano already remarked on the fact that hopefully we get the Concorde Agreement done soon.

“At this point the entry of an 11th team has not really impacted sort of that discussion per se and if you think about it, it doesn’t impact the splits between us and the team. It certainly is an 11th team in terms of the allocations amongst the teams themselves, but again, I think with the entry of a group like GM, the hope and the thought here is that we continue to grow the overall pie for Formula 1 and the Formula 1 ecosystem.”

The Cadillac Formula 1 team is part of TWG Motorsports, which was formed by investment company TWG Global last week to run its motorsport operations, including Andretti Global and others.

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